字母 A
1、他在朋友最需要的时刻背信弃义地抛弃了他们。(abandon)
He faithlessly abandoned his friends in their moment of need.
2、我正要离校，天开始下大雨。(about)
I was about to leave my school when it began to rain heavily / pour.
3、经理不在的时候由我负责。（absence）
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.
4、昨天，他因为生病而缺席了会议。(absent)
He was absent from the meeting because of illness yesterday.
5、温度越高，空气能吸收的水蒸气就越多。(absorb)
The higher the temperature (is), the more vapour the air can absorb.
6、女儿全神贯注地看卡通，压根儿没听见我对她说的话。(absorb)
My daughter was absorbed in her cartoon so that she didn’t hear what I was saying to her at all. / My daughter was so absorbed in …that …
7、我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受，因为事实胜于雄辩。(accept)
We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day because facts speak louder than words.
8、每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。(access)
Now / Nowadays every child in the countryside has access to education.
9、游客只有坐小船才能去那个岛屿。（accessible）
The island is accessible to tourists only by boat.
10、我今天很荣幸能陪你参观名胜。(accompany)
It’s my pleasure to accompany you on a tour of the scenic spot/ place of interest.
11、虚度年华的人终将一事无成。 ( accomplish )
Whoever has wasted his life will eventually accomplish nothing.
12、他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。 ( account )
His experiences in his life can account for the reason why he is ready to help others.
13、非法下载仍然占全世界音乐下载的95%。(account v)
Illegal downloads still account for 95 percent of music downloads worldwide.
14、在挑选教师的时候，校长常考虑他的教育背景，经验，能力等等。( take …into account )
When choosing a teacher, the principal often takes into account his educational background, experience, ability, etc.
15、他们指控公司未能保护好公众的利益。(accuse)
They accused the company of failing to safeguard / protect the interests of the public. / not protecting / safeguarding …
16、进入高中以来，许多同学已经习惯于天天学习到深夜。(accustom)
Many students have been accustomed to studying until far into the night since they entered senior high school.
17、我们希望在年底前实现我们的目标。(achieve)
We hope to achieve our aims by the end of the year.
18、没有远大目标的人终将一事无成。(achieve)
He who doesn’t have a great goal will not achieve anything.
19、这个药会对病人产生作用吗？(act)
Will the medicine act on / u
pon the patient?
20、她按照我们的建议做了。（act）
She acted on / upon our suggestion.
21、我们必须立即采取行动来制止这场战争。(action)
We must take action at once / immediately to stop the war.
22、我认为新来的南方人应该适应北方的气候。(adapt)
I think new southerners should adapt themselves to the climate of the north.
23、各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add)
Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
24、他收集的邮票加起来总共有5000张。(add)
The stamps that he has collected add up to 5000.
25、除了书面考试以外，你还得进行英语口试。(addition)
In addition to a written exam, you will be tested on your spoken English.
26、我从心底里佩服他的技术和他对他人的关爱。(admire)
I admire him from the bottom of my heart for his skills and his care for others.
27、那个男孩承认是他打碎了玻璃窗。(admit)
The boy admitted that it was he who/ that had broken the window.
28、只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。(admit)
Only government officials and news reporters were admitted to the opening ceremony.
29、经过一场激烈的讨论，他那深思熟虑的计划终于被采纳了。(adopt)
After a heated discussion, his considered plan was finally adopted.
30、到1964年底，科学技术有了极大发展，终于使电子计算机在生活中成为现实。(advance v. )
By the end of 1946, technology had advanced so greatly as to make the electronic computer a reality of life.
31、如果你乘飞机出国，必须提前两个小时到达机场。 ( advance )
If you go abroad by plane, you should arrive at the airport at least two hours in advance.
32、那些赌徒利用了孩子们的年幼无知。(advantage)
Those gamblers took advantage of the children’s youth and ignorance.
33、因为他精通英语，所以在求职面试时他比他人有优势。(advantage)
He has an advantage over others in the job interview because he has a good command of English.
34、老师将被要求给我们的计划提些建议。（advice）
The teacher will be asked to give us some advice on our plan.
35、汽油价格的持续上扬影响了世界经济发展的速度。(affect)
The continuous rise of oil prices / The rising oil prices has / have affected the developing speed / the speed of the development of the world economy.
36、世界上没有哪一个国家，无论其多么富有，能承担起浪费人才的后果。 ( afford )
No country in the world, however rich it may be, can afford the waste of human resources.
37、由于数码相机的价格不断下降，许多家庭能够买得起了。(afford)
As the price of a digital camera is going down, many families can afford one. / afford to buy one.
38、她不敢告诉
她爸爸测试成绩，因为怕被他骂。(afraid)
She dared not/ didn’t dare to tell her father her test score, for she was afraid of being scolded.
39、警方在追捕这个罪犯。(after)
The police are after the criminal.
40、我照你的命令做，但这是违背我的意志的。(against)
I will do what you order me to, but it is against my (own) will.
41、你的文章首尾不呼应。结尾要么重写，要么删掉。(agree)
The beginning of your essay doesn’t agree with the end; either rewrite the end or delete it.
42、人们对这件事的意见不一致，这是很正常的。（agree）
People don’t agree on / about it, which is quite normal.
43、他们原以为很快就能对去哪里旅游达成一致，结果发现众口难调。（agreement）
The had thought / expected / expected to reach / arrive at an agreement on where to travel soon, only to find it was hard to please all. / They had … they could arrive at an agreement on where to travel soon, only to find it was hard to please all.
44、如果你从现在起比以往任何时候更努力工作，就能提前完成这项任务。 (ahead )
If you work harder than ever (before) from now on, you can accomplish the task ahead of time.
45、为了帮助雪灾的受害者，中国各地都进行了捐款活动。(aid)
In aid of the victims of the snow storms, donations of money were made throughout China.
46、没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。(aid)
Nobody / No one came to their aid and they felt disappointed.
47、这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(aim)
These advertisements aim at attracting / aim to attract customers to buy goods. / The aim of these advertisements is to …
48、这对双胞胎外貌很相像，但性格却完全不同。(alike)
The twins look alike in appearance but are completely different in character.
49、别再责备他了，毕竟他还是个孩子。(all)
Don’t blame him any longer. After all, he is still a child.
50、虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。（all）
He is / was not happy for all his money.
51、每个学生都允许从学校图书馆借书，但一次只能借一本。(allow)
Every student is allowed to borrow books from the school library, but only one at a time.
52、我别无选择，只得继续我的学业。(alternative)
I have no alternative but to further my studies / pursue / go on with my studies.
53、作为一个球迷，父亲很赞赏他的儿子有着成为一个足球运动员的志向。(ambition)
As a football fan, the father appreciated it that his son had the ambition to become a football player.
54、好好休息，你很快就会恢复的。(and)
Have a good rest, and you will recover / get well soon.
55、我很生他的气，因为他让我等了。(angry)
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
56、这本书我能再
借两天吗？(another)
Can I keep this book for another two days?
57、为了满足变化中的社会的需要，许多语言学校已经兴办起来。 ( answer v. )
More and more language schools have been set up to answer the needs of the changing society.
58、经理对顾客的问题不予回答。 ( answer n.)
The manager made no answer to what the customer had asked.
59、孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。（anxious）
I was very anxious about the children when they didn’t come back home after school.
60、政府急切地要向每个人保证局势已得到控制，因而可以放心。(anxious)
The government was anxious to reassure everyone that the situation was under control.
61、测验一点也不容易。(anything)
The test was anything but easy.
62、除了太大之外，它对我来说也太重。 ( apart from )
Apart from being too large, it is too heavy for me.
63、你能区别这两个意思相近的动词吗？(apart)
Can you tell apart the two verbs which have similar meanings/ which are similar in meaning?
64、你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
65、宁静的乡村生活对我很有吸引力。(appeal)
The peaceful /quiet country life appeals to me very much. / really / strongly appeals to me.
66、警方呼吁证人挺身而出。(appeal)
The police have appealed to the witnesses to come forward.
67、她看上去比实际年龄年轻许多。(appear)
She appears much younger than she actually/ really is.
68、我们赢那个队的希望似乎不大。 ( appear )
There appears to be little hope of our beating their team.
69、不要吃任何会使你对晚饭失去胃口的东西。(appetite)
Don’t eat anything that will make you lose your appetite for dinner/ supper.
70、他向这家公司提出申请，要求得到这个职位。(apply)
He applied to the company for the post / position.
71、我们应该把在学校所学的东西应用到将来的工作中去。(apply)
We should apply what we learn / have learned at school to our future work.
72、自从他被任命为经理以来，他在公司的发展方面起了重要作用。(appoint)
Since he was appointed manager, he has played an important part / role in the development of the company.
73、在英国，看牙科医生前要事先打电话预约。 ( appointment )
If you want to see a dentist in England, you should phone to make an appointment beforehand.
74、如果你能帮我把这封信寄了，我将感激不尽。( appreciate)
I would appreciate it very much if you could help me to post the letter.
75、我真的很感谢你主动帮忙，不过我相信我能自己想办法解决。(appreciate)
I really appreciate your offering to help me, but I am sure I will be able to mana
ge by myself.
76、那位著名学者是如此谦虚和平易近人，很快就使大家放松下来。(approach)
Modest and easy to approach, the famous scholar soon made everyone feel at ease. / The famous scholar was so… that he soon …
77、儿童接近成年时，他们常常发现同父母在许多问题上想法不一致。(approach)
As children approach adulthood, they often find that they think differently from their parents on a number of issues.
78、使我兴奋的是，我的奖学金申请批准了。(approve)
To my excitement, my application for a scholarship has been approved.
79、我完全赞同他的观点，学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。(approve)
I entirely approve of his view that ( the process of ) learning is like sailing against the current: either you move forward or you fall behind.
80、让我们来辩论一下在这种坏天气里去游泳是否安全。 ( argue )
Let’s argue over whether it is safe to go swimming in such bad weather.
81、你是否可以为我安排见其中的一位领导？(arrange)
Could you arrange for me to meet one of the leaders?
82、冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（arrive）
If winter has arrived, can spring be far behind?
83、那个秘书带领我们参观了那家公司。（around）
The secretary showed us around the company.
84、那个人因为抢劫银行而被逮捕了。(arrest)
The man was / has been arrested for robbing a bank.
85、随着时间的流逝，他学会了怎样和各种不同的人相处。 ( As )
As time passed by, he gradually learned how to get along with various people.
86、你应当为你的行为而感到羞耻。（ashamed）
You ought to be ashamed of your behaviour.
87、一般说来，在西方国家最好不要询问妇女的年龄和私人的事情。( ask )
Generally speaking, you’d better not ask about a woman’s age and private affairs in western countries.
88、每个学生每星期被要求写一篇作文，但如果他想多写一些也可以。(assign)
Each student is assigned to write a composition every week, but he can write more if he wants to.
89、我认为他和这桩谋杀案无关。 ( associate )
I don’t think he is associated with the murder case.
90、人们总是把美丽的女子与天使联系在一起。(associate)
People always associate beautiful ladies with angels. / Beautiful ladies are always associated with angels.
91、科学家认为总有一天人类会到月球上生活。(assume)
Scientists assume that man will be able to live on the moon someday.
92、商家的保证让顾客确信他们的送货迅速。(assure)
The shop’s guarantee assures customers of fast delivery.
93、大家让我相信，我做了一个明智的选择。(assure)
I was assured that I had made a wise choice.
94、她几次三番要走，可是我们还是说服她留下
了。 ( attempt n. )
She made several attempts to go / leave, but we succeeded in persuading / managed to persuade her to stay.
95、这场事故表明，许多学生仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视。 ( attention )
The accident shows that many students still don’t pay enough attention to the new traffic rules.
96、中国人和欧洲人对西方人的行为的态度不同。(attitude)
The Chinese and the Europeans have different attitudes towards the Western behaviour.
97、上海正在急速发展，作为一个国际化大都市，它吸引了世界各地人们的注意。( attract )
Shanghai is developing at a fast pace. As a metropolis, it has drawn the attention of people all over the world.
98、像这样的书我们能在南京路新华书店买得到。(available)
A book like this is available to us in Xinhua Bookstore on Nanjing Road.
99、Mary在她学校里是个中等水平的学生，但她的老师告诉她，只要她愿意，她就可以成为一个优等生。（average）
Mary was an average student in her school, but her teacher told her that she would be able to become a top student if she wanted to.
100、平均而言，他一天收到5封信。(average)
On average, he receives five letters a day.
101、Phillip把头转过去，尽力避免把烟吸进去。(avoid)
Phillip turned his head, trying to avoid breathing / taking in the smoke. /Philip turned his head and tried to avoid absorbing the smoke.
102、居里夫人由于发现镭元素而获得1903年诺贝尔物理奖。(award)
Madame Curie was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics for her discovery of the element radium.
103、我充分意识到，只有现在努力才能将来实现理想。(aware)
I am fully aware that only by working hard now can I make my dream come true in the near future. / can I realize my dream ….
字母B
1、令我们担忧的是，他的健康在每况愈下。（bad）
What worries us / makes us worried is that his health is going from bad to worse.
2、事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。(ban)
After the accident, he was banned from driving.
3、因为有雾，我们几乎看不到房子前的大树。 ( barely )
We could barely see the trees in front of the house because of the fog.
4、我们和那个店主为这双皮鞋的价钱讨价还价了半天。 ( bargain v. )
We bargained with the shopkeeper over the price of this pair of shoes for a long time.
5、参观大英博物馆只要3英镑，真是太便宜了。 ( bargain n. )
A visit to the British Museum costs you 3 pounds, which is a real bargain.
6、这本书是根据真实故事写成的。（base）
This book is based on a true story.
7、驾车者应该牢记的是酒后驾车十分危险。(bear)
What drivers should bear in mind is that driving just after drinking is very dangerous.
Drivers should bear in mi
nd that driving after drinking is very dangerous.
8、所有国家都同意不攻击带有红十字标志的任何东西。（bear）
All countries agree not to attack whatever bears the emblem of the Red Cross.
9、还有三年我们的数学老师要退休了。 ( before )
It will be three years before our math teacher retires.
10、不久他就收到了他父母的来信。(before)
It was not long before he received a letter from his parents.
11、让我们用一首英文歌来开始我们的英语课。（begin）
Let’s begin our English lesson with an English song.
12、他把信从头到尾读了一遍。(beginning)
He read the letter from beginning to end.
13、在公共场所，你要收敛点。(behave)
You should behave yourself in public ( places).
14、他决心从今以后加倍努力学习，这样他就不会掉队。(behind)
He was determined to study even harder / double his efforts from then on so that he wouldn’t fall behind others.
15、宇宙是何时开始形成的？（being）
When did the universe first come into being?
16、她坚信她儿子接受的教育能使他成为有用的人。(belief)
She held a firm / strong belief that the education her son received would enable him to be a useful man.
17、他不顾其他人的不同意见，就是不相信班长的诚实。(believe)
Regardless of others’ different opinions, he didn’t believe in the monitor’s honesty.
18、我们物理老师讲课总是生动有趣、清晰明了，学生们收益匪浅。(benefit)
Our physics teacher always gives his lessons in a lively and clear way and his students greatly benefit from it. / , which greatly benefits his students.
19、他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。(bet)
He spends all his money betting on horses.
20、她和我打20英镑的赌，说我戒不了烟。（bet）
She bet me ￡20 that I wouldn’t be able to give up smoking.
21、不管到哪儿旅游，最好是入乡随俗。 ( better )
It is better to do as the Romans do wherever you travel.
22、她买不起那套衣服。（beyond）
The price of the suit was beyond what she could pay. / beyond her / beyond her means.
23、他的优秀事迹远不止表扬的。(beyond)
His good deeds are beyond praise.
24、他回来时发现人民广场已今非昔比。(beyond)
When he came back, he found the People’s Square had changed beyond recognition.
25、上海的每一个市民都应该为2010年世博会尽自己的一份力。 ( bit )
Every citizen in Shanghai should do his bit for the EXPO 2010.
26、这孩子因为打碎了玻璃窗而受到了责备。(blame)
The child was blamed for breaking the window.
27、依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。(blame)
In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.
28、他把考试失败归咎于老
师。(blame)
He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher.
29、他不得不面对他的眼睛已被弄瞎的事实。(blind)
He had to face the fact that he was blinded.
30、如果你对自己的缺点视而不见，你就不会取得成功。（blind）
If you are blind to your own faults, you will never gain / achieve success/ / you will never succeed.
31、他总是夸耀他的孩子有多么聪明。(boast)
He is always boasting about how clever his child is.
32、他吹牛说他能流利地讲六种语言。（boast）
He boasted that he could speak six languages fluently.
33、他不能提供儿子出国深造，因为他的收入只能维持生计。( body )
He can’t afford to send his son to study abroad, as his income is just enough to keep body and soul together.
34、那位著名歌星的音乐会一票难求，你最好提前预定两张票子。(book)
Tickets for that famous singer’s concert are difficult to get, so you’d better book two tickets beforehand / in advance.
35、人们似乎越来越多对歌唱比赛感到厌烦了。 ( bore )
People seem to get more and more bored with singing competitions.
36、他所做的一切使他的双亲很烦恼。（bother）
What he has done bothers his parents very much. / What he did bothered his parents very much.
37、我从心底感谢他为我所做的一切。(bottom)
I’m grateful to him for what he has done for me from the bottom of my heart.
38、据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。 ( bottom )
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
39、一个人在人生道路上一定会遇到很多困难和痛苦。 ( bound )
One is bound to meet with a lot of difficulties and suffering in life.
40、那天早上他起晚了，更糟糕的是，在上班路上，他的车坏了。(break)
He got up late that morning. To make things / matters worse, his car broke down on his way to work.
41、当我爬到山顶时，我已经上气不接下气/气喘吁吁。（breath）
I was out of breath when I got to the top of the mountain.
42、记住潜水时要屏住呼吸。(breath)
Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the water.
43、那个经理因为受贿而被送进了监狱。（bribe n.）
The manager was sent to prison / put into prison for taking / accepting bribes.
44、那些为别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。(bring )
Those who bring happiness to others are the happiest in the world.
45、科学家说许多因素，比如说温室效应，造成了气候变化。(bring)
Scientists say that many factors, such as the greenhouse effect / the global warming, bring about the changes in the climate.
46、政府需要减轻中等收入家庭的纳税负担。(burden n.)
The government needs to reduce the tax burden on middle-class families.
47、听了这个笑话，大家不禁大笑起来。(burst v.)
Hearing the joke, everybody burst into laughter/ burst out laughing.
48、他用双手掩着脸。 ( bury )
He buried his face in his hands.
49、这小贼无事可做，只在街上闲荡。(but)
The thief had nothing to do but wander about on the street.
50、当大火扑灭后，剩下的只有烧焦的树木和动物。 ( but )
When the fire was put out, nothing remained / was left but burnt trees and animals.
51、要不是你的帮助，我是无法按时完成任务的。 ( but for )
But for your help, I couldn’t have finished the task on time.
字母C
1、为了解决交通问题，政府号召我们每天乘公车或地铁上班。(call)
To solve the traffic problems, the government calls on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day.
2、那匹马左眼瞎了，他们只好把它卖了。(cannot)
The horse was blind in the left eye, so they could not but sell it.
3、在为病人验血型时，你要谨慎又谨慎。 ( can’t )
You can’t be too careful when doing a blood type test for a patient.
4、你认为像她那样的运动员在奥运会上会获得世界冠军吗？(capable)
Do you think an athlete like her is capable of winning the world championship in the Olympics?
5、年轻人不能老是想到自己，要学会关心别人。 ( care )
Young people can’t always think of themselves, and must learn how to care for others.
6、他还没有决定将来从事什么职业。（career）
He has not decided yet what career to follow in the future.
7、这项计划是否能顺利执行取决于各种情况，尤其是天气。(carry)
Whether the plan can be carried out smoothly depends on many things, especially the weather.
8、你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。(case)
You’d better take a map with you in case you (should) get lost.
9、Mary很笨，而Alice的情况则完全不同。(case)
Mary is very stupid, while it’s totally different in the case of Alice.
10、你是用现金还是信用卡付的？(cash)
Did you pay in cash or by credit card?
11、警察抓住了小偷的手臂。（catch）
The policeman caught the thief by the arm.
12、今天早晨去学校途中，我被交通阻塞困住了。(catch)
I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to school this morning.
13、大多数的交通事故是由粗心引起的。（cause）
Most traffic accidents are often caused by carelessness.
14、听说那场出人意料的大火造成了200多人失去了家。 ( cause )
It is said that the unexpected big fire caused more than 200 people to lose their homes.
15、大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)
It is certain that cutting down a large number of trees and using insecticide will disturb the balance of nature.
16、他要求我跟他下
棋。（challenge）
He challenged me to chess / play chess with him.
17、我们质疑他是否有权这么做。(challenge)
We challenged his right to do so.
18、她有可能把自己房间钥匙忘在办公室里了。(chance)
There is a chance that she left / has left her keys to the room in the office.
(The) Chances are that she has left her keys in her office.
19、--- 谁负责这项设计？(charge)
--- 张博士，他刚从英国回来。
--- Who is in charge of this project?
--- Dr. Zhang, who has just come back / returned from England.
20、一间双人房间你们收费多少？( charge v. )
How much do you charge for a double room?
21、他被指控抢劫。 ( charge )
He was charged with robbery.
22、嫦娥一号（Chang’e 1 Luner Probe）成功发射的消息让中国人民欢欣鼓舞。(cheer)
The news that Chang’e I Luner Probe had been successfully launched cheered the Chinese people up.
23、老师提醒我们择友要慎重。 ( choice )
Our teachers warn us that we should make a careful choice of friends.
24、和我原来预料想的相反，Rose愿意接受我的关于她需要平衡的膳食的建议。 ( choose )
Contrary to what I had expected, Rose chose to accept my advice that she should need a well-balanced meal.
25、一个人要成功，就必须在任何情况下永不言弃，满怀信心。(circumstance)
Anyone who wants to / is to succeed mustn’t give up in any circumstances and should always be full of confidence. / In /Under no circumstances can anyone give up and he should be full of confidence if he wants to succeed.
26、如果没有人认领这把伞，找到这把伞的人就把它保存起来。( claim )
If nobody claims the umbrella, anyone who found it will keep it.
27、他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项艰巨的工作。( claim )
He claimed that he finished this work without any helphttps://m.360docs.net/doc/ to have finished the work …
28、这个著名电影明星宣称他将成为总统的候选人。(claim)
The famous movie star claimed that he would be a candidate for presidential election.
29、为了澄清这女孩死亡之谜，警察正在仔细地收集现场每一个可能的线索。(clear)
To clear up the mystery of the girl’s death, the police are carefully collecting every possible clue on the scene.
30、成本接近100万美圆。(close adj)
The cost was close to 1 million dollars.
31、把你所学的知识与实践结合起来，这样你才会进步。(combine)
Combine the knowledge you have learned with practice, and you will make progress.
32、谈到计算机，他是个专家，而我只是个初学者。（come）
When it comes to computer, he is an expert, but /while I’m a beginner.
33、我那天逛马路时，在一家旧书店淘到一本好书。(come)
When I was walking about streets the other day I came across a go
od book in a second-hand book-store.
34、那位年轻人逐渐认识到患难中的朋友才是真朋友。（come）
The young man has come to realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
35、经过治疗，那位昏厥的病人一小时后苏醒了过来。(come)
After being treated, the patient who had fainted came to (himself) after an hour. / an hour later
36、既然他是你的一位密友，那为什么再也不去他家了呢？（come）
How come you no longer visit his family since he is a close friend of yours?
37、他精通法语。（command n. ）
He has a good command of French.
38、他不愿意对她最近出版的小说作评论。(comment)
He doesn’t wish / want to comment on the novel she recently published. / make some comments on her recently-published novel.
39、他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。(common)
They have been friends for years and have a lot in common.
40、跟大多数年轻人一样，他喜欢打篮球。(common)
In common with most young people, he is fond of playing basketball.
41、学语言的主要目的是与人交流。我们通过语言告诉别人我们的想法。(communicate)
The purpose of learning a language is to communicate with others, and we can communicate our thoughts/ what we think to others in a certain language.
42、我想去钓鱼，能否陪我？(company)
I’d like to go / feel like going fishing. Could you keep me company / keep company with me?
43、莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。( compare )
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
44、跟其他同学相比，那女孩有更棒的英语听说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
45、伦敦最高的建筑物和纽约的一比就矮了。(comparison)
The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those in New York.
46、这两个女生为英语考试最高分而互相竞争。(compete)
The two girl students competed with each other for the highest score on the English test.
47、许多市民向市长抱怨上下班时间交通堵塞。(complain)
Many citizens complained to the mayor about / of the traffic jams in the rush hours.
48、Tom老是抱怨薪水太少。( complaint)
Tom is always making a complaint that he’s not properly paid.
Tom is always complaining that he is not properly paid.
49、他很赞赏我的画。（compliment）
He paid me a very charming compliment on my paintings. / He complimented me on my paintings.
50、由三位眼科专家组成的医疗小组负责总统的手术。(compose)
A medical team composed of three eye specialists was in charge of the president’s operation.
51、当他在专心致志看书时，他对周围发生的事情全然不知。(concentrate)
When he concentrates on his reading, he is not aware of what
is happening around him.
52、作者不太关心人们对他这本新著的态度。(concern v. )
The writer is not much concerned about people’s attitude towards / to his new book.
53、就我而言，我们不能想当然地认为其他人应该帮助我们。 ( concern v. )
As far as I’m concerned, we shouldn’t take it for granted that others should help us/ offer us help.
54、全世界对于北京举行的2008年奥运会表现出极大的热情和关注。(concern n. )
The whole world showed a great passion and concern for the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing.
55、从他的话中我们得出结论：他不赞成这个计划。（conclude）
We conclude from his words / what he has said that he is not for the plan.
56、经过多年研究，他们得出结论，认为地球正在变暖。(conclusion)
After many years’ research, they reached / came to / arrived at / drew a conclusion that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
57、尽管这辆车我已经开了10年，但它状况依然不错。(condition)
Although I have used the car for 10 ten years, it is still in good condition.
58、你可以借用我的字典，条件是你明天要还给我。(condition)
You can borrow my dictionary on condition that you return it to me tomorrow.
59、使我们吃惊的是，他已承认自己卷入赌博。(confess)
What surprised us was that he had confessed himself to being involved in the gamblinghttps://m.360docs.net/doc/ confessed that he was involved …
60、你应该对自己的能力有充分的信心。(confidence )
You should have full confidence in your own ability.
61、他自信自己能进入理想的大学。(confident)
He is confident that he will be able to enter an ideal university.
62、我母亲将证实我跟你说过的话。(confirm)
My mother will confirm what I have told you.
63、上了公共汽车之后，小偷看了一下以确定没人注意他。(confirm)
After getting on the bus, the thief looked around to confirm that nobody noticed him / he didn’t get noticed.
64、他的个人意见经常导致他与老板发生冲突，这是他得不到提升的原因。(conflict)
His personal opinions frequently caused him to conflict with / to be in conflict with his boss, which was why he couldn’t get a promotion.
65、我们计划访问校长，并祝贺他60岁的生日。 ( congratulate )
We plan to visit our headmaster and congratulate him on his sixtieth birthday.
66、警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关。( connect )
The visit of the police was not connected with the lost child.
67、他一点没有意识到电脑的重要性。（conscious）
He is not conscious of the importance of the computer at all..
68、童年被认为是一生中最好的阶段。(consider)
One’s childhood is considered (to be) the best stage in one’s life.
69、我们正在考虑卖掉这幢房子。( co
nsider)
We are considering selling the house.
70、这篇报告未能考虑到股票市场的变化。(consideration)
This report doesn’t take the changeable situation of the stock market into consideration.
71、这个代表团由全市所有的名记者组成。 ( consist )
The delegation consists of all the famous journalists.
72、你必须和父母商量一下再做决定。（consult）
You must consult (with) your parents before you make the decision.
73、如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请你与这家公司的经理取得联系。(contact)
If you are interested in the position, please contact / make contact with the manager of the company.
74、鱼中含有丰富的人体所需要的蛋白质。(contain)
Fish contains much protein our body needs.
75、你能联系上下文猜出这个词的意思吗？（context）
Can you guess the meaning of the word from the context?
76、引用我的话不要断章取义。（context）
Don’t quote my words out of context.
77、他指责我玩忽职守，但这与事实大相径庭。(contrary)
He accused me of neglecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact.
78、我劝他戒烟，相反地，他却一直不停地抽烟。(contrary)
I advised him not to smoke / against smoking; on the contrary, he smoked his head off / heavily.
79、Mary对流行音乐一点不感兴趣，但相比之下，我比她好得多。(contrast)
Mary isn’t interested in pop music at all, but by contrast, I’m much better than her.
80、他的白发与他的深色皮肤形成鲜明对照。(contrast)
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.
81、抽烟加剧肺癌的发生。(contribute)
Smoking contributes to lung cancer.
82、中央政府嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)
The Chinese central government awarded / honoured Professor Yuan Longping for his great contributions to Chin’s agriculture. / because he had made great contributions to …
83、多亏了那个杰出的领导，那个国家的经济状况很快地得到了控制。 ( control )
Thanks to that outstanding leader, the economic situation in that country was soon brought under control.
84、如果方便的话，请你明天早上十点到这里来。(convenient)
Please come here at ten o’clock if it is convenient to you.
85、所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。(convey)
All this information can be conveyed in a simple chart.
86、我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实？(convince)
How can I convince you of her honesty/ that she is honest?
87、如果队员之间不配合，他们就不可能战胜对手。(cooperate)
If the team members do not cooperate with each other, they can’t beat their opponents.
88、工厂妥善处理了需求突然增加的问题。（cope）
The factory coped very well
with the sudden increase in demand.
89、短暂的犹豫使他失去了一次好机会。(cost v. )
A moment’s hesitation cost him a wonderful chance.
90、她成功地做了她想做的事情，但以其生命为代价。 ( cost n. )
She succeeded in doing what she wanted to at the cost of her life.
91、真正重要的不是你的言辞而是你的行动。 ( count v. )
It is not what you say but what you do that really counts.
92、在会议的过程中，许多著名的科学家作了有趣的发言。（course）
In the course of the meeting, many famous scientists made interesting speeches.
93、假期里学生们到图书馆打工为的是赚到足够的钱付学费。 ( cover )
During the summer holiday, the students worked in the library so as to make enough money to cover the tuition.
94、我不明白为什么有数百万的人对Harry Potter这么着迷。(crazy)
I don’t understand why millions of people are crazy about Harry Potter.
95、旅游观光业已经提供了多种多样的就业岗位。(create)
The tourist industry has created a variety of jobs.
96、莎士比亚创造了许多喜剧人物。（create）
Shakespeare created many comic characters.
97、他因为上班迟到受到了老板的批评。(criticize)
He was criticized by his boss for being late for work.
98、海滩上挤满了渡假的人。（crowd）
The beach was crowded with holidaymakers.
99、她希望她女儿能培养对音乐的品味。(cultivate)
She expects her daughter to cultivate a taste for music.
100、新鲜空气和大量体育锻炼治愈了他的流感。(cure)
Fresh air and a lot of physical exercise cured him of his flu.
101、我们一直对西方人在茶里放糖的做法感到好奇。（curious）
We have always been curious about the western people’s practice of adding sugar to tea.
102、有些喜欢显得时髦的女子，压缩其他开支花在买衣服上。(cut)
Some girls, who like to appear fashionable, cut down on other expenses to spend on clothes.
字母D
1、一种新的病毒可能会破坏电脑中储存的信息。 ( damage )
A new virus is likely to cause great damage to the information stored in the computer.
2、营救人员到达时，受害者已经脱离了危险。(danger)
When the rescue workers arrived, the victims were already out of danger.
3、关于这件事情，公众完全蒙在鼓里。(dark)
The public were in the dark about this matter.
4、有些展品可以追溯到三千年前。( date v. )
Some exhibits can date from 3000 years ago.
5、医生说怎样说服人们停止抽烟不是一个容易对付的问题。 ( deal )
The doctor says that how to persuade people to stop smoking is not an easy problem to deal with.
6、他们在为什么争论？（debate）
What are they debating about/ on?
7、在你做最后的决
定前，你得仔细考虑一下这件事情。(decision)
You have to think it over before you make a / the final decision.
8、鸡蛋的价格下降了10%。(decline)
The price of eggs has declined / declined by ten percent.
9、随着路况的改善，今年交通事故的数量减少了。 ( decrease )
With the improvement of the road conditions, the number of traffic accidents has decreased this year.
10、他们俩一直谈到深夜，忘记了明天一早还要赶火车。（deep）
They two talked deep into the night, forgetting they were going to catch the train early the next morning.
11、在一定程度上，谈话时词语的选择反映了人的内在素质。(degree)
To a certain degree, the choice of words in talking reflects the inner quality of people.
12、在字典里，“人口”一词被定义为居住在某一国家或地区的人的数量。 ( define )
In the dictionary, the word “population” is defined as the number of people living in a certain country or area.
13、我原先希望能准时到达，但是因为大雾航班延误了。(delay)
I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.
14、那个男孩每天早晨七点给我们送牛奶。（deliver）
That little boy delivers milk to us at 7 every morning.
15、学校当局要求被告知这个教授每天发生的一切事情。(demand)
The authorities in the school demanded to be told everything that happened to the professor every day. / The authorities in the school…demanded that they (should) be told …
16、没有人能否认台湾自古以来是中国一部分这个事实。(deny)
No one can deny the fact that Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times.
17、不可否认，电脑的发展已经导致其他领域的革命性变化。(deny)
There is no denying (the fact) that the development of computers has led to the revolutionary changes in other fields.
18、你能否将成功取决于你是否有信心克服种种困难。(depend)
Whether you will succeed depends on whether you have confidence in / are confident of overcoming all kinds of / various kinds of difficulties.
19、存在这家银行里的钱需要时可以随时提取。(deposit)
The money deposited in this bank is available anytime when needed.
20、在深冬，他回到了家乡。（depth）
In the depths of winter, he got back to his hometown.
21、他无论走到哪里，都把自己描绘成一家大公司的CEO或总经理。(describe)
He described himself as a CEO or the general manager of a big company wherever he went.
22、你能用自己的话来描绘整个事件吗？（describe）
Can you describe the whole thing / event in your own words?
23、那些残疾运动员们值得我们尊敬，他们从不言弃。(deserve)
Those disabled players/ athletes, who would never give in, deserve our respect /
respecting / to be respected.
24、你那天提的建议值得进一步考虑。（deserve）
The suggestion that you made / put forward the other day deserves further consideration / to be considered / considering further.
25、我只想一个人静静呆着。( desire v. )
I only desire to be alone quietly.
26、这位老人有强烈的愿望要把一大笔前捐献给希望工程。 (desire n. )
This old man has a strong desire to donate large sums of money to the Hope Project.
27、他如此渴望找到一份工作，以致于他什么都愿意干。 ( desperate )
He was so desperate to find / for a job that he would do anything.
28、历经磨难，他对人生依然十分积极，这令人肃然起敬。( Despite)
Despite countless hardships, he remains positive about life, which is admirable.
29、为了帮助警察找到事故起因，Peter详细描述了所看到的一切。(detail)
In order to help the police find out the cause of the accident, Peter described what / all that he had seen in detail.
30、总而言之，收入和年龄是决定人们如何度假的两个重要因素。(determine)
Generally speaking, income and age are two important factors that determine the way people spend their holidays.
31、这些医生决心致力于寻找一种医治肺癌的新发方法。(determine)
These doctors are determined / determine to devote themselves to finding a new cure for lung cancer.
32、人们永远不会忘记那些为航天事业献身的科学家。(devote)
People will never forget those scientists who (have) devoted their lives to the cause of space flight.
33、解放前很多人死于饥寒交迫。(die)
Before liberation, many people died of cold and hunger.
34、你是否发现我们现在的购物习惯与二十年前完全不同了？ ( differ )
Have you found / Do you find that our habit of doing shopping completely differs from that of twenty years ago?
35、严格地说，这两个词在意义上是有很大区别的。（difference）
Strictly speaking, there is much difference between the two words in meaning.
36、无论你怎样决定对他都一样。(difference)
Whatever you may decide to do / Whatever decision you make, it will make no difference to him.
37、你能看出这两张照片有什么不同吗？（different）
Can you see anything different about the two photos?
38、这两件外套颜色不同。(different)
These two coats are different in colour.
39、我的衣服的颜色与她衣服的颜色不同。（different）
The colour of my coat is different from that of yours.
40、缺乏足够睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。(difficulty)
People who don’t get enough sleep / lack enough sleep become angry easily and have difficulty (in) controlling their emotions / feelings.
41、那个可怜的女孩很难把情况向警察解释清楚。(diff
iculty)
The poor girl had some difficulty (in) explaining the situation to the policeman.
42、下班后，他急急忙忙朝他儿子幼儿园方向走去。(direction)
After work, he went in the direction of his son’s nursery in a hurry.
43、很可能你不赞成我所做的事情。(disapprove)
Very likely you disapprove of what I have done. / It’s very likely that …
44、学生们在热烈讨论是否钱越多越幸福。 ( discussion )
The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you are.
45、每年春天，从世界各地来的鲜花会在我们植物园展出。(display n.)
Every spring, the various flowers from all (the) corners of the world will be on display in our botanic garden.
46、这幅画放远点更好看。(distance)
The picture looks more beautiful at a distance.
47、他看到远处有两匹马。（distance）
He saw two horses in the distance.
48、大家都知道，他以当导演而出名。(distinguish)
As is known to all, he is distinguished as a film director.
49、由于有太多的作业要做，她不知在假期中该怎样来安排自己。(do)
As / Since she has too much homework to do, she doesn’t know what to do with herself in the vacation.
50、那位退休工人决定把他所积蓄的钱一半捐献给希望工程。(donate)
The retired worker decided to donate half of the money which he had saved to the Hope Project.
51、毋庸质疑，积极投入社区活动有益于身心健康。(doubt)
There is no doubt that taking an active part in community activities does good to one’s physical and mental health.
52、小李因高烧病倒了。(down)
Xiao Li is down with a high fever.
53、疾病消耗了他的体力。（drain）
His illness is a great drain on his strength.
54、只要从此事中吸取有益教训，我们就一定能出色完成任务。(draw)
As/ So long as we draw useful lessons from the event / incident, we are sure / certain to fulfil / accomplish the task beautifully / very well.
55、由于高考即将来临，我的父母建议我晚上不要看电视。 ( draw )
As the college entrance examination is drawing near, my parents suggest that I should not watch TV at night.
56、他一直梦想当一名演员，但他总是倒霉。(dream v. )
He has been dreaming of becoming an actor, but bad luck has always been with him. / but bad luck has always pursued him.
57、在他回家的路上，他顺便看望了他以前的老师。(drop)
On his way back home, he dropped in on his former teacher.
58、这件工作没有准时完成不是因为他缺乏能力和才干。(due)
That this work / job had not been done / completed / finished on time was not due to his lack of ability and talent.
字母E
1、他渴望自己在事业上取得成功。(eager)
He is eager for himself to su
cceed / be successful in his career.
2、他的成就博得了我们对他的尊敬和敬佩。（earn）
His achievements earned him our respect and admiration.
3、我不知道他究竟为什么把这样紧急的文件在抽屉里放了一二个星期。(earth)
I wonder/don’t know why on earth he (has) kept such an urgent document/paper in the drawer for a week or two/one or two weeks.
4、那位著名的科学家是那样谦虚、平易近人，很快就使大家放松下来。 ( ease )
Modest and easy to approach, the famous scientist soon put everyone completely at ease.
5、预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。(ease)
They are expected to win the election with ease.
6、别紧张。确切地告诉我们发生了什么。（easy）
Take it easy and tell us exactly what has happened.
7、他的病对他的学习没有什么影响。(effect)
His illness had no effect on his studies.
8、该公司不遗余力地满足顾客的要求。(effort)
The company spares no efforts to meet the demand of the customers.
9、人人为公益而担任志愿工作的传统成为美国社会的重要因素。(element)
The tradition of working as volunteers for the common good has become an important element in American society.
10、在第四轮，他被淘汰出比赛。（eliminate）
He was eliminated from the contest in the fourth round.
11、George的作文比班上任何人的都要好。(else)
George’s composition is better than anyone else’s in the class.
12、在生产过程中，工人们特别强调产品质量。(emphasis)
In the course of production, the workers lay / place / put special emphasis on the quality of their products.
13、由于那位老师生病，学校聘用了一位兼任老师来代课。(employ)
A part-time teacher was employed to replace the teacher who was ill.
14、她扎实的英语使她在面试中比别的学生略胜一筹。(enable)
Her good command of English enabled her to have an advantage over the other students in the interview. / Her good English enabled her to perform / do a little better than the other students in the interview.
15、要鼓励学生向老师提问。(encourage)
Students should be encouraged to ask teachers questions / put questions to teachers.
16、令我不解的是为何多次试验均以失败告终。(end v. )
What puzzles me is why experiments have ended up in failure again and again.
17、开始似乎没有人喜欢这个笑话，但最后大家为此又喊又叫。(end v. )
At first no one / not a single person seemed to like this joke, but they all ended up laughing and shouting.
18、“学海无涯”这句话激励着我们发奋学习去探索未知的世界。（end n. ）
The saying that there is no end to learning inspires me to study hard to explore the unknown world.
19、林肯为结束奴隶制做了很多工作。( end n. )
Lincoln did a lot of work to bring slavery to an end.
20、她几乎不能赚足够的钱使收支相抵。(end n.)
She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
21、她再也忍受不了他的粗鲁了。（endure）
She can’t endure his rudeness any more.
22、她实在无法忍受看到有人虐待动物。（endure）
She couldn’t endure seeing animals ( being ) treated cruelly.
23、他们正在谈话，没有看到老师走进了教室。 ( engage )
They were engaged in talking and didn’t notice the teacher come into the classroom.
24、如果你参与地方政治，就不能指望有很多时间照顾家庭。(engage)
If you engage in local politics, you cannot expect to have much time for your family / to look after your family.
25、据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。 ( enjoy )
According to a report, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.
26、看报纸是扩大词汇量的有效方法之一。（enlarge）
Reading newspapers is one of the effective ways to enlarge one’s vocabulary. / One of the effective ways to enlarge one’s vocabulary is reading / to read newspapers.
27、我国政府正努力设法使每个人看得起病。 ( ensure )
The government of our country is making every effort to ensure that everybody can afford to see a doctor.
28、这所夜校能确保学生在高考中取得高分. (ensure)
This night school can ensure students high scores in the college entrance examination.
29、每当有贵宾来时，这些演员总是以歌舞招待他们。(entertain)
Whenever distinguished guests come, the actors always entertain them with songs and dances.
30、我并不羡慕有钱人的财富，那会使他们忧虑。(envy)
I do not envy the rich their wealth, which causes them anxiety. / causes them to be anxious.
31、大家都同意所有的雇员都将同工同酬。(equal)
We all agree that there should be equal pay for equal work for all the employees.
32、我们常在装备有现代化视听设备的语音室上英语课。(equip)
We often have our English lessons in the language lab (which is ) equipped with modern audio-visual aids.
33、如果你在新加坡公共场所吐痰，就会被处以相当于2000元的罚款。(equivalent)
If you spit in public (places) in Singapore, you will be fined the money equivalent to 2000yuan.
34、我的练习中有些误拼老师没有注意到。（escape）
Some of my spelling mistakes in my exercises escaped the teacher’s attention.
35、没有一个人能逃脱惩罚，如果他犯了大错误。(escape)
Nobody can escape being punished / punishment if he has made a serious mistake.
36、他们通过打碎窗户勉强从燃烧着的房子里逃了出来。 ( escape )
They managed to escape narrowly from burning house by breaking the win
dow.
37、成千上万的来访者每年来到中国，特别是在旅游季节。（especially）
Thousands of visitors came to China every year, especially in the tourist seasons.
38、努力是成功的关键。(essential)
Hard work is essential to success.
39、对每个高中毕业生来说，准备高考是十分必要的。(essential)
It is essential for every high school graduate to get prepared for the College Entrance Examinations. / It is essential that …. (should) be prepared for …
40、他在新政府中已确立了他自己作为一位最有影响力的部长的地位。( establish )
He has established himself as the most influential minister in the new government.
41、即使在重病期间，他也没有停止帮助那个女孩。（even）
Even when he was seriously ill, he didn’t stop helping the girl.
42、奥运会每四年举办一次。(every)
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
43、把牛奶喝掉给其他孩子做个榜样。(example)
Drink your milk and set an example to the other children.
44、上海是座美丽的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(except)
Shanghai is a beautiful city except for its heavy traffic.
45、除了在报上看到的那些消息，我对这次事故一无所知。（except）
I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the newspaper.
46、没有无例外的规则。（exception）
There is no rule that has no exceptions. / There’s no rule but has exceptions.
47、我想用我的钢笔换你的小刀。 ( exchange )
I’d like to exchange my pen for your knife.
48、他喜欢这些聚会，在聚会上他可以与年轻人就各种话题交换意见。(exchange)
He loves these parties, where he can exchange views on various subjects with young people.
49、你知道那新国家成立于何时吗？(existence)
Do you know when the new country came into existence?
50、作者决没料到这本书会这么热门。(expect)
The author never expected that the book would be so popular.
51、他高尔夫打得很内行。(expert n. )
He is an expert at playing golf.
52、老师向学生们讲解了那个句子的意思。(explain)
The teacher explained the meaning of the sentence to the students.
53、只有不断探究未知事物，我们才能有新发现和新发明。 ( explore )
Only by constantly exploring the unknown can we make new discoveries and inventions.
54、出国学习的好处之一是学生可以随时接触所学语言。(expose)
One of the benefits in studying / advantages of studying abroad is that students are exposed to their target language.
55、人们普遍认为，孩子们的早年经历在很大程度上决定了他们的性格。(extent)
It is generally accepted / believed that the experiences of children in their early years determine their character to a great extent.
56、垃圾分
